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The Grassening: A living installation at Illawarra Nature Festival

By Kathryn Morgan, in collaboration with Nicole Smede

Once cleared now returning
the grassy woodland gathers
in quiet uprise
a pulse within soil
beneath concrete
breath returns

An immersive multi-artform installation on Dharawal Wodi Wodi Country is bringing attention to a critically endangered local community – the Illawarra Lowland Grassy Woodland.

This September, the gallery at The Servo in Port Kembla will become a living grassland, a place where plants hum, leaves cast shadows like moving water, and stories take root in the air. The Grassening, a multi-artform installation for the Illawarra Nature Festival, invites you to listen, watch and feel as an ecosystem comes alive around you.

A collaboration by multiple artists, each bringing their own distinct process, the work layers living sound, image and drawing into a plantscape. Warrimay multidisciplinary artist Nicole Smede captures the electrical signals of native trees, shrubs and grasses to create a live shifting soundscape. Through the foliage, video and photography by Alex Pike flicker and flow across walls. Penny Sadubin’s sweeping charcoal wall drawings ground the space in deep, textural lines. Together, these elements form a thickened, thrumming evocation of the grassland – a biome profoundly altered by over two centuries of human impact. Entering, you’ll be surrounded by the silhouettes, voices, and stories of plants – teeming, magnified, and alive around you.

The Grassening invites audiences into the living, breathing presence of an Illawarra grassy woodland, through sound, large-scale wall drawings, and multimedia, all woven to create an immersive experience," Nicole says.

"At its heart is an intimate collaboration with the plants themselves – listening to their quiet electrical signals and turning them into immersive soundscapes using a device that reads the tiny electrical fluctuations in a leaf and/or stem. These signals shift with the plant’s experience — light, temperature, water, and its relationships with the world around it.”

Nicole transforms these signals into musical notes, creating the unique “song” of each plant: “A eucalypt in dappled sun will sound different to one after rain. A tuft of native grass will sing in its own unique way when a bird lands nearby."

Recent research shows plants have more than 15 senses, constantly reading and responding to their surroundings. In The Grassening, those responses become music that changes in real time. Nicole weaves these plant-voices with field recordings from Country – bird calls, wind, insect hums, and resonant human vocals – to create a sound tapestry in dialogue with place. Inside the gallery, live plant transmissions join the mix, tuned to 432Hz, the natural frequency of the Earth. The plants respond to each other, and to people moving among them, shifting their rhythms and tones as the space changes.

“For me, The Grassening is about more than listening. It’s about relationship — a living conversation between plant, human, and Country, where every step, breath, and moment you spend here becomes part of the score."

Saturday's program on 13 September includes drop-in Nature Talks where you can hear from speakers like UOW Conservation Biology student Ruby McPhillips talking about 'Pollen in Poop: The role of Sugar Gliders as pollinators under the microscope.' Photo: Ruby McPhillips
 

Enjoy spring's Illawarra Nature Festival

The Illawarra Nature Festival takes over the NASA Gallery at Port Kembla venue The Servo on Friday, September 12 and Saturday 13th with activities, film, art and music celebrating our local native plants and animals. You can encounter The Grassening as part of this free celebration of National Biodiversity Month.

Friday night opens at 5pm with food from Balinese Spice Magic, a ‘Wildlife Detectives’ science panel, a smoking ceremony, and a screening of The Message of the Lyrebird, followed by live music inside The Grassening installation.

On Saturday from 1-6pm, the festival transforms into a family-friendly day of hands-on workshops, talks, and activities — from nature journalling and interspecies storytelling to seed-bomb making and learning about native bees.

Join in the free Illawarra Nature Festival on Friday 12 Sept to see a screening of The Message of the Lyrebird, a multi award-winning Australian documentary about a bird who holds the stories of our landscapes

Why The Grassening 

The Illawarra Lowland Grassy Woodland is critically endangered. Every microbe, grass tuft, and insect is part of a symbiosis of geology, climate, and life. For the last 209 years — since Charles Throsby brought cattle onto Dharawal Country and began the violent dispossession of Aboriginal lands — the grassland has resisted erasure. Colonisation has not only fragmented the grassland; it has waged war on the knowledge that sustained it. The intricate, careful land management practices developed over millennia were interrupted by genocide. Today, less than 0.5% of the Illawarra Lowland Grassy Woodland remains. Each remnant patch is a living archive of adaptation, relationship and Country. 

The Grassening is a project I've been developing with Nicole, Penny, Alex Pike, Kath Gadd, Eliza Maartensz, Katrin Plogstert, Brooke Dwyer, and Emma Rooksby. The work is a meditation on the beauty and memory of the grassy woodland. This work invites deep listening, drawn out by Nicole’s sound work, Penny’s drawings, and Alex’s imagery.

We are celebrating swelling interest in restoring the Grassy Woodland.

Penny says: “Our remnant ecological landscapes are treasures, but are often not well known by the general population. The Grassening will introduce the Illawarra Lowland Grassy Woodland to all – in a very special way. This collection of plants and animals is unique to our local area and we can do a lot to ensure its survival into the future, but only if we know what we are looking out for.”

We hope you will take the sound and sensations with you when you leave — helping this critically endangered grassland community grow, link up, and flourish once again across Dharawal Country. 

The Illawarra Nature Festival is a community-led event supported by the Illawarra Ecosystem and Threatened Species Team, Department of Climate Change Energy, the Environment and Water. See the full program and get your free tickets to here.

More on the Grassening here.

Grassy Woodland groundcovers being nurtured in Emma Rooksby’s backyard

Program for Illawarra Nature Festival 2025 @ The Servo Port Kembla

Fri 12 Sept 5pm - 10pm 

Food available from Balinese Spice Magic, drinks from The Servo. Designed for adults, supervised children welcome. 

5pm - 10pm 

Encounter The Grassening Living Installation | Sound | Drawing | Workshops in the NASA Gallery - an installation of living grasses and forbs amplified with sound, drawing, and multimedia.  

5:30pm - 6:15pm

Wildlife Detectives - Panel Discussion 

How do you find a platypus, koala or a tiny microbat? Dive into the science of investigating the cryptic lives of wildlife in the Illawarra, from environmental DNA sampling to ecoacoustics and drone monitoring. Hear from local experts including Beth Mott from the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water and Trudy Costa from Wollongong City Council.

6:15pm - 6:45pm

Smoking ceremony and invitation to walk through The Grassening installation in the NASA Gallery.  

7:30pm - 9:00pm

Screening of film The Message of the Lyrebird, a multi award-winning Australian documentary about a bird who holds the stories of our landscapes.

9pm - 10pm

Music with Russell W in The Grassening installation in the NASA Gallery. 

Sat 13 Sept 1pm - 6pm 

Designed for all ages, family-friendly activities.

1pm - 6pm 

Encounter the Grassening in the NASA Gallery - an installation of living grasses and forbs amplified with sound, drawing, and multimedia.  

1:15pm - 5pm

Drop into the rolling 15 minute Nature Talks and hear about everything from native bees nesting underground to threatened fungi, snake vemon and frog fertility.

1pm - 2:30pm

Nature journals & urban nature treasures with Penny Sadubin

Drop-in and create a pocket-sized nature journal to take home with artist Penny Sadubin. Pick up a prompt sheet and see what urban nature treasures you can observe around the Servo; plants in cracks, bees on the go, a shady tree, the sound of passing birds…what will you encounter? 

3pm - 3:30pm

Drop-in Tentacular Inter-species Story Mapping with Kathryn and Katrin, Understorey. A collaborative zine-making workshop all about human + more-than-human friendship on Dharawal, Illawarra! Drop in and tell a story through drawing, writing or speaking.  

1:15pm - 2:15pm

Hands-on one hour workshop - grow native plants in pots with Narelle Happ, A Garden For Life.  

2:45pm - 3:45pm

Hands-on one hour workshop - build a garden from native plants in pots with Narelle Happ, A Garden For Life.  

1pm - 5pm 

Drop-in hands-on poetic activities with Red Room Poetry. Delve into the understory of the poem forest and create a poem inspired by nature. 

2pm, 3pm and 4pm

Join Wollongong City Council Natural Areas team for a 15-minute ‘Weed Wacker’ workshop, where you’ll learn to spot key problem weeds in our local area and discover simple, effective ways to control them, making way for our beautiful native species to thrive. 

1pm - 5pm 

Stalls and hands-on activities with Illawarra Ecosystems and Threatened Species team, LandCare Illawarra and Green Connect, Wollongong City Council’s Environmental Volunteer Programs and Wollongong Botanic Garden, Shellharbour City Council’s Natural Areas and Environment teams, Australian Native Bee Association and Ecological Interactions Research Team from Western Sydney University, One Million Turtles, WIRES and ORRCA.